The influenza virus is most active during the fall and winter seasons. Although timing and length are subject to change, October is when it reaches its climax.
People sometimes confuse the terms “flu” and “cold” and consider them interchangeable. Although they are both respiratory disorders, they are very different from one another. In the United States, adults and children encounter 2-4 colds yearly, making it one of the most prevalent illnesses.
In contrast, the flu can kill between 5 and 20 percent of Americans each year, especially those who have impaired immune systems and youngsters with respiratory issues. Here’s everything you need to know about flu to help your children deal with it.
What Is Flu?
The flu, often known as influenza, is a respiratory condition brought on by a virus that can affect the nose, throat, and lungs. If not properly treated, it can sometimes be fatal, and other times it might result in mild to severe infection. Flu has three different types. Both Types A and B have the potential to be deadly epidemics. Type C can result in minimal or nonexistent respiratory issues. Both disseminate quickly by sneezing and coughing and are highly contagious.Who Is at Risk?
The CDC says children under five are particularly vulnerable to the influenza virus. Children under the age of two may experience several flu-related problems. The best way to prevent flu is to immunize your kids against the flu before the season starts. The common cold and flu are two minor ailments that can initially affect a youngster. This is because their immune system is still developing and is not yet capable of warding off these illnesses. Children of all ages can easily contract the flu, so you should keep an eye out for the early warning signs so you can start treating it right away.What Are The Symptoms?
The flu can have the following symptoms.- Chills
- High, prolonged fever
- Sore throat
- Severe cough
- Runny nose and difficulty breathing
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Inability to complete tasks
- Vomiting and diarrhea
What Complications Can Arise Due to The Flu?
The following complications are most common amongst children during the flu:- Pneumonia: Flu can lead to pneumonia which is a more serious respiratory condition and can result in infected and inflamed lungs.
- Dehydration: Flu might result in your child losing too much water and indicate that they are not consuming enough fluids.
- Sinus issues: The flu can hasten ear infections and sinus issues and worsen asthma and heart diseases.