Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
Understanding Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition where the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. There are two main types of diabetes in children: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone essential for converting glucose into energy. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body does not use insulin effectively, often linked to lifestyle factors and genetics.
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If you observe these symptoms in your child and are concerned about diabetes, it is important to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a healthcare professional. Scheduling an appointment with us can help in obtaining a proper diagnosis and developing an effective treatment plan to manage your child’s condition and ensure their long-term health and well-being.
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Chronic Conditions
Recognizing Symptoms of Diabetes
You might notice several signs in your child that could indicate either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes:
- Increased Thirst and Urination : Frequent urination and excessive thirst are common symptoms as the body tries to flush out excess glucose.
- Unexplained Weight Loss : Despite normal or increased appetite, children may lose weight, particularly with Type 1 diabetes.
- Fatigue : Persistent tiredness or lack of energy, as the body is unable to efficiently convert glucose into energy.
- Blurred Vision : High blood sugar levels can cause changes in fluid levels in the eyes, leading to blurred vision.
- Frequent Infections : Increased susceptibility to infections, particularly in the skin and urinary tract.
- Slow-Healing Sores : Cuts or sores that heal slowly, often due to impaired circulation and immune response.
- Increased Hunger : Constant hunger as the body’s cells are not getting the glucose they need for energy.
- Darkened Skin (Acanthosis Nigricans) : Patches of darkened skin, typically in the folds of the neck, armpits, or groin, often associated with insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes.
